Jevons Paradox

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  • Technological progress that increases the efficiency with which a resource is used, tends to increase (rather than decrease) the rate of consumption of that resource. In addition to reducing the amount needed for a given output, improved efficiency lowers the relative cost of using a resource – which increases demand.
  • Improvements in energy-efficiency are more likely to increase aggregate consumption of oil and natural gas, rather than to decrease consumption.

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